White discharge before menstruation is considered a completely normal manifestation. It is due to the hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle. It shouldn’t be a cause for concern unless other strange features accompany it.
Vaginal secretions are present throughout the month and change as the cycle progresses. White discharge before menstruation is one of those common changes.
Progesterone levels rise in the days leading up to your period or during pregnancy. This is what causes the lighter appearance of the secretions.
Contents
What is the average white discharge?
White vaginal discharge, known as leucorrhea, comprises fluid and bacteria in the vagina. It usually occurs every day but has some changes during ovulation and before and after menstruation.
Leukorrhea is considered to be expected or pathological. The name only defines the color of the discharge. Other signs and circumstances will determine if there is a disorder or not.
The usual thing is that there is white discharge before menstruation. For the rest of the month, this discharge is white or transparent but of a more liquid consistency. Before the period, it becomes creamy and thick.
It is also normal for this type of discharge to have a light yellowish tone. It usually appears just before menstruation, but it may also seem a few days before. If it is expected, the area will have no symptoms such as pain or itching.
Causes of white flow before menstruation
The usual thing is that the white flow before menstruation is an average effect of the menstrual cycle, as we already clarified. However, it is also possible that it is the consequence of some disorder (pathological leucorrhoea).
Menstrual cycle
The primary cause of white discharge before menstruation is the menstrual cycle hormones. The increased production of progesterone causes the shot to become thicker and cloudier or whitish. This happens both at the beginning of the period and at the end.
This type of discharge is white and has a creamy consistency. It has no odor and is not accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, itching, or similar discomfort.
hormonal contraceptives
The use of hormonal contraceptives can cause vaginal discharge to change, making it thicker and whiter. This happens due to changes in the concentration of substances in the body. It is more common for this to happen when a woman starts taking a new contraceptive.
bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is another cause of white discharge before menstruation. In this case, there is also a foul odor, similar to that of fish, and itching or burning when urinating.
The discharge may have a greenish or grayish hue. It occurs when there is an imbalance in the bacteria that are present in the vagina.
yeast infection
Candidiasis is a fungal infection, that is, caused by fungi. In particular, by the action of the fungus Candida albicans.
It is estimated that up to 75% of women experience it once. In addition to white discharge, it causes redness, itching, and burning in the vaginal area.
Vaginitis
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina and cervix. Fungi, bacteria, or other microorganisms cause it.
One of the symptoms is a white discharge before menstruation, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, swelling, and red or white dots on the vagina or cervix lining. The latter can only be seen by a doctor with a colposcopy.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Almost all sexually transmitted diseases cause changes in the color and texture of vaginal discharge. This can turn white or yellowish, sometimes with a very unpleasant odor.
The most common infections are chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. Sometimes there are other accompanying symptoms, such as itching, pain, or non-menstrual bleeding.
Pregnancy
Sometimes white discharge before menstruation is a sign of pregnancy. In this case, there is also a significant increase in progesterone, which changes the flow characteristics. There is no smell, but there is a thicker texture than usual.
What to do before the white discharge?
As we have already indicated, the white discharge before menstruation is normal and, therefore, does not require any treatment. What can be done is to have habitual care practices to prevent discomfort or associated diseases.
The following measures are advisable:
- Good hygiene. The genital area must remain clean and dry.
- Cotton underwear. Synthetic fibers favor vaginal infections.
- Wipe from front to back. This prevents bacteria from passing from the anus to the vagina.
- Avoid using vaginal douches. These can increase the risk of infection.
- Avoid scented vaginal products. Deodorants or scented wipes sometimes irritate.
- Have safe sex. Condom use prevents the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
When to see the doctor?
White flow before menstruation is only a reason for medical consultation if it persists or is accompanied by bothersome symptoms. The main signs that there may be a health problem are the following:
- Pelvic pain when urinating or during sexual intercourse.
- Pain or burning in or near the vagina.
- Foamy or lumpy discharge.
- Sores or skin rash.
- Bleeding.
- Bad smell.
Most women experience a vaginal infection throughout their lives. One of the signs is changes in secretions, so it is essential to be aware of any changes.