Pimples on the head are usually a manifestation of acne. Although it is more common for them to appear in other areas of the body, such as the face or back, it is not cause for alarm that they appear in other areas of the skin. The scalp is no exception.
Although, from an aesthetic point of view, acne on the face causes more affectation, from a medical perspective, pimples on the head can be more problematic. This is because they usually come out as an abscess which is very annoying and sometimes leads to hair loss.
Sometimes the pimples on the head cause pain, stinging, or itching. In these cases, it is best to go to the dermatologist to evaluate the problem further. However, this type of acne can usually be managed and treated with home remedies.
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Causes of pimples on the head
In general terms, this type of grain appears due to the action of different factors that increase fat production. Oil causes clogged hair follicles, bacteria to proliferate, and pimples to appear. Spots on the head usually have the exact reasons for any other type of acne. In most cases, they are due to four main factors:
- Hormonal changes. These can be caused by the transformations during puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, or some medical condition that gives rise to them.
- Heredity and genetics. It is widespread for this type of pimple to appear when they are present in other people in the family.
- Climate adaptation problems. It is also widespread for climate changes, especially when they are extreme, to cause pimples to appear on the head.
- Allergic reactions. These are produced by consuming certain medications or foods or responding to some chemicals.
- Problems with the skin microbiota. The skin has a series of common microorganisms, and depending on the bacteria that compose it, it will offer some protection or not against acne.
- Inadequate feeding. Excessive intake of carbohydrates and fats can favor the appearance of pimples on the head and acne in general.
Other causes
After a hair graft procedure, there may be cases of the appearance of pimples or scabs in the following days. As it heals, they should go away on their own. However, if they cause pain, a lot of itching, or any other discomfort that is not tolerable, it is best to consult the treating doctor.
Another common cause is poor hygiene practices, such as insufficient or excessive hair washing. It can also be due to the use of inappropriate head accessories. Likewise, weakness or immune-type diseases are sometimes manifested through these eruptions.
And finally, if a person has been subjected to constant stress or is going through a difficult time due to health or another reason that causes anxiety, they could also develop pimples on the head. Among other aspects, it is because hormonal values are disrupted with these emotional states, even affecting the amount of hair since it will naturally fall.
Types of pimples on the head
Not all pimples on the head are the same and, therefore, should not be treated the same way. These are the main types :
- Red beans. It is one of the types of pimples on the head that requires medical consultation. Usually, they tell us about an allergic response to certain shampoos or chemicals on the scalp.
- Pimples with pus. They are a sign that there is an infection due to the presence of parasites, fungi, or viruses on the scalp. Usually, they are itchy and originate because the hair follicles are blocked due to excess sebum.
- Sebaceous grains. They correspond to grains that have the presence of fat. They have the appearance of a yellowish lump and are sometimes painful. If not treated properly, they may lead to an infection. They originate, almost always, due to poor hygiene.
- Dry grains. To the touch, they are similar to a scab. They are produced by seborrheic dermatitis and are treated using extra hydration.
- Water grains. They are the result of diseases such as dermatitis or chickenpox. They can also be the manifestation of an allergic reaction.
In addition to these pimples, others are associated with more severe conditions, such as folliculitis decalvans and dissecting. According to this study published in the Argentine Journal of Dermatology, this folliculitis may be preceded by painful pimples and, in some cases, supp, duration, and alopecia in situ.
For this reason, it is essential to attend to any manifestation of this type in time with a specialist. Especially if you plan to perform a procedure to increase hair volume since the risks of it resulting in inflammation of the follicles can be improved.
Some measures to treat pimples on the head
The primary measure that should be taken to treat pimples on the head is to avoid scratching because it makes the situation worse. Maintaining adequate hygiene with products suitable for the type of skin and hair is also essential.
Shampoos with a very dense consistency is not recommended for washing because they increase grease production in the scalp and the subsequent appearance of pimples. On the other hand, products with salicylic acid can be used if possible.
In addition to these measures that are easy to apply at home, after a visit to the dermatologist, they may prescribe a treatment that includes oral or topical antibiotics. As well as complement the indication of products such as creams containing corticosteroids, antifungal shampoos, or lotions rich in vitamin A.
Other data of interest
The pimples on the head are often born because there is an itchy dandruff problem. Constant scratching causes abscesses to form. At other times, ringworm is present, a very aggressive infectious fungus that causes spots and eventually leads to hair loss.
Sometimes the pimples on the head have a yellowish discharge and an unpleasant odor. These usually appear in people who are allergic to gluten. Spots can also bleed due to overly vigorous scratching, but this is usually not a cause for alarm.
Prevention will always be necessary.
Although there is no 100% effective method to avoid pimples on the head, some measures can be applied to reduce the probability of their appearance. Ideally, wash your hair with lukewarm water and finish the bath with cold water. Warm water will improve circulation, while cold water will close the pores.
Although, in principle, pimples on the head are not a severe problem, it is a condition that can get complicated. It is best to try to fix it as soon as possible. If the appearance or discomfort it causes is striking, do not hesitate to consult a doctor.